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Título:
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Multiscale porosity in mesoporous bioglass 3D-printed scaffolds for bone regeneration.
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Autores:
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Gomez Cerezo, Natividad ;
Peña López, Juan ;
Ivanovski, Saso ;
Arcos Navarrete, Daniel ;
Vallet Regí, María ;
Vaquette, Cedryck
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Tipo de documento:
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texto impreso
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Editorial:
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Elsevier, 2020-11-04
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Dimensiones:
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application/pdf
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Nota general:
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info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
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Idiomas:
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Palabras clave:
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Estado = En prensa
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Materia = Ciencias: Química: Materiales
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Tipo = Artículo
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Resumen:
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In order to increase the bone forming ability of MBG-PCL composite scaffold, microporosity was created in the struts of 3D-printed MBG-PCL scaffolds for the manufacturing of a construct with a multiscale porosity consisting of meso- micro- and macropores. 3D-printing imparted macroporosity while the microporosity was created by porogen removal from the struts, and the MBG particles were responsible for the mesoporosity. The scaffolds were 3D-printed using a mixture of PCL, MBG and phosphate buffered saline (PBS) particles, subsequently leached out. Microporous-PCL (pPCL) as a negative control, microporous MBG-PCL (pMBG-PCL) and non- microporous-MBG-PCL (MBG-PCL) were investigated. Scanning electron microscopy, mercury intrusion poros-imetry and micro-computed tomography demonstrated that the PBS removal resulted in the formation of mi-cropores inside the struts with porosity of around 30% for both pPCL and pMBG-PCL, with both constructs displaying an overall porosity of 8090%. In contrast, the MBG-PCL group had a microporosity of 6% and an overall porosity of 70%. Early mineralisation was found in the pMBG-PCL post-leaching out and this resulted in the formation a more homogeneous calcium phosphate layer when using a biomimetic mineralisation assay. Mechanical properties ranged from 5 to 25 MPa for microporous and non-microporous specimens, hence microporosity was the determining factor affecting compressive properties. MC3T3-E1 metabolic activity was increased in the pMBG-PCL along with an increased production of RUNX2. Therefore, the microporosity within a 3D-printed bioceramic composite construct may result in additional physical and biological benefits.
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En línea:
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https://eprints.ucm.es/id/eprint/63385/1/1-s2.0-S0928493120336250-main.pdf
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