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American Meteorological Society |
Documentos disponibles de esta editorial (56)
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Agreement between observed rainfall trends and climate change simulations in the southwest of Europe
González Rouco, J. Fidel ; Heyen, H. ; Zorita, E. ; Valero Rodríguez, Francisco | American Meteorological Society | 2000-09-01The lowest spatial scale at which current climate models are considered to be skillful is on the order of 1000 km because of resolution and computer capabilities. The estimation of the regional changes caused by anthropogenic emissions of greenh[...]![]()
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Calvo Fernández, Natalia ; García, Rolando R. ; García Herrera, Ricardo ; Gallego Puyol, David ; Gimeno Presa, Luis ; Hernández Martín, Emiliano ; Ribera Rodríguez, Pedro | American Meteorological Society | 2004-10The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) signal in the troposphere and lower stratosphere was investigated using Microwave Sounding Unit (MSU) data for the period 1979-2000. Empirical orthogonal functions (EOFs) were computed separately for zonal[...]![]()
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Assessing and understanding the impact of stratospheric dynamics and variability on the earth system
Gerber, Edwin P. ; Butler, Amy ; Calvo Fernández, Natalia ; Charlton-Perez, Andrew ; Giorgetta, Marco ; Manzini, Elisa ; Perlwitz, Judith ; Polvani, Lorenzo M. ; Sassi, Fabrizio ; Scaife, Adam A. ; Shaw, Tiffany A. ; Son, Seok-Woo ; Watanabe, Shingo | American Meteorological Society | 2012-06New modeling efforts will provide unprecedented opportunities to harness our knowledge of the stratosphere to improve weather and climate prediction.![]()
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Barriopedro Cepero, David ; Antón Martínez, Manuel ; García García, José Agustín | American Meteorological Society | 2010-07-15This paper analyzes the statistical relationship between the total ozone column (TOC) and atmospheric blocking using 40-yr European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) Re-Analysis (ERA-40) data for the 1978-98 period, with special [...]![]()
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García, Rolando R. ; Díaz, Henry F. ; García Herrera, Ricardo ; Eischeid, Jon ; Prieto, María del Rosario ; Hernández Martín, Emiliano ; Gimeno, Luis ; Rubio Durán, Francisco ; Bascary, Ana María | American Meteorological Society | 2001-11Historical accounts of the voyages of the Manila galleons derived from the Archivo General de Indias (General Archive of the Indies, Seville, Spain) are used to infer past changes in the atmospheric circulation of the tropical Pacific Ocean. It [...]![]()
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García, José A. ; Cancillo, María L. ; Cano Marchante, José Leandro | American Meteorological Society | 2002-10Because of the importance of the convective boundary layer depth (CBLD) in determining pollutant concentrations near the surface, a study of the morning evolution of the convective boundary layer was carried out at the Central Nuclear de Almaraz[...]![]()
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Martínez, Germán ; Valero Rodríguez, Francisco ; Vázquez Martínez, Luis | American Meteorological Society | 2009-07The authors have carried out an extensive characterization of the Martian mixed layer formed under convective conditions. The values of the mixed layer height, convective velocity scale, convective temperature scale, mean temperature standard de[...]![]()
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Martínez, Germán ; Valero Rodríguez, Francisco ; Vázquez Martínez, Luis | American Meteorological Society | 2009-01We have estimated the diurnal evolution of Monin- Obukhov length, friction velocity, temperature scale, surface heat flux, eddy-transfer coefficients for momentum and heat, and turbulent viscous dissipation rate on the Martian surface layer for [...]![]()
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García Herrera, Ricardo ; Díaz, H. F. ; García, R. R. ; Prieto, M. R. ; Barriopedro Cepero, David ; Moyano, R. ; Hernández Martín, Emiliano | American Meteorological Society | 2008-05The authors present a chronology of El Niño (EN) events based on documentary records from northern Peru. The chronology, which covers the period 1550-1900, is constructed mainly from primary sources from the city of Trujillo (Peru), the Archivo [...]![]()
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González Alemán, Juan Jesús ; Valero Rodríguez, Francisco ; Martín León, Francisco ; Evans, Jenni L. | American Meteorological Society | 2015-04Since more research is needed on subtropical cyclones (STCs) formed within the North Atlantic eastern basin, this survey analyzes them from a synoptic point of view, on a climatological basis, with the main aims of studying their common features[...]![]()
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Marsh, Daniel R. ; Mills, Michael J. ; Kinnison, Douglas E. ; Lamarque, Jean-François ; Calvo Fernández, Natalia ; Polvani, Lorenzo M. | American Meteorological Society | 2013-10The NCAR Community Earth System Model (CESM) now includes an atmospheric component that extends in altitude to the lower thermosphere. This atmospheric model, known as the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model (WACCM), includes fully interact[...]![]()
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Montoya Redondo, María Luisa ; von Storch, H. ; Crowley, T. J. | American Meteorological Society | 2000-03-15The ECHAM-1 T21/LSG coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation model (GCM) is used to simulate climatic conditions at the last interglacial maximum (Eemian. 125 kyr BP). The results reflect thc expected surface temperature changes (with respec[...]![]()
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Nieto, Raquel ; Gimeno, Luis ; Torre, Laura de la ; Ribera, Pedro ; Gallego, David ; García Herrera, Ricardo ; García, José Agustín ; Nuñez, Marcelino ; Redaño, Ángel ; Lorente, Jerónimo | American Meteorological Society | 2005-08-15This study presents the first multidecadal climatology of cutoff low systems in the Northern Hemisphere. The climatology was constructed by using 41 yr (1958-98) of NCEP-NCAR reanalysis data and identifying cutoff lows by means of an objective m[...]![]()
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García Herrera, Ricardo ; Barriopedro Cepero, David ; Lupo, Anthony R. ; Hernández Martín, Emiliano | American Meteorological Society | 2006-03-15In this paper a 55-yr (1948-2002) Northern Hemisphere blocking climatology is presented. Traditional blocking indices and methodologies are revised and a new blocking detection method is designed. This algorithm detects blocked flows and provide[...]![]()
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Palmeiro Nuñez, Froila María ; Barriopedro Cepero, David ; García Herrera, Ricardo ; Calvo Fernández, Natalia | American Meteorological Society | 2015-09Sudden stratospheric warmings (SSWs) are characterized by a pronounced increase of the stratospheric polar temperature during the winter season. Different definitions have been used in the literature to diagnose the occurrence of SSWs, yielding [...]![]()
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Calvo Fernández, Natalia ; García, R. R. ; Randel, W. J. ; Marsh, D. R. | American Meteorological Society | 2010-07The Brewer-Dobson circulation strengthens in the lowermost tropical stratosphere during warm El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events. Dynamical analyses using the most recent version of the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model show that t[...]![]()
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Attribution of extreme events is a challenging science and one that is currently undergoing considerable evolution. In this paper are 19 analyses by 18 different research groups, often using quite different methodologies, of 12 extreme events th[...]![]()
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This article introduces the Extratropical-Tropical Interaction Model Intercomparison Project (ETIN-MIP), where a set of fully coupled model experiments are designed to examine the sources of longstanding tropical precipitation biases in climate [...]![]()
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The climatology and future changes of the Brewer–Dobson circulation (BDC) in three climate change scenarios are studied using the latest version of the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model (WACCM4), which is fully coupled to an ocean model. [...]![]()
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Vaquero, J. M. ; García Herrera, Ricardo ; Wheeler, D. ; Chenoweth, M. ; Mock, C. J. | American Meteorological Society | 2008-02This paper documents a rare spell of severe weather in Spain that took place during the mid-nineteenth century when a tropical storm struck the southwest of the country on 29 October 1842. The use of a variety of independent documentary sources [...]![]()
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García Herrera, Ricardo ; Gallego Puyol, David ; Hernández Martín, Emiliano ; Gimeno, Luis ; Ribera Rodríguez, Pedro | American Meteorological Society | 2001-10The aim of this paper is to investigate the relationship between the Canary Island rainfall and the Atlantic large-scale circulation, characterized by the North Atlantic oscillation (NAO) index. The Canary Islands are located in the Atlantic sub[...]![]()
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A principal component analysis of the Northern Hemisphere extratropical zonal-mean tropopause variability at intraseasonal time scales is presented in this work. Wavy deformations of the tropopause dominate this variability and explain significa[...]![]()
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The Atlantic thermohaline circulation (THC) is an important part of the earth's climate system. Previous research has shown large uncertainties in simulating future changes in this critical system. The simulated THC response to idealized freshwa[...]![]()
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Coats, Sloan ; Smerdon, Jason E. ; Seager, Richard ; Cook, Benjamin I. ; González Rouco, J. Fidel | American Meteorological Society | 2013-10Simulated hydroclimate variability in millennium-length forced transient and control simulations from the ECHAM and the global Hamburg Ocean Primitive Equation (ECHO-G) coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation model (AOGCM) is analyzed and c[...]![]()
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López Parages, Jorge ; Rodríguez de Fonseca, María Belén ; Mohino Harris, Elsa ; Losada, Teresa | American Meteorological Society | 2016-11Many studies point to a robust ENSO signature on the North Atlantic-European (NAE) sector associated with a downstream effect of Rossby wave trains. Some of these works also address a nonstationary behavior of the aforementioned link, but only f[...]