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American Meteorological Society |
Documentos disponibles de esta editorial (56)
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Agreement between observed rainfall trends and climate change simulations in the southwest of Europe
González Rouco, J. Fidel ; Heyen, H. ; Zorita, E. ; Valero Rodríguez, Francisco | American Meteorological Society | 2000-09-01The lowest spatial scale at which current climate models are considered to be skillful is on the order of 1000 km because of resolution and computer capabilities. The estimation of the regional changes caused by anthropogenic emissions of greenh[...]![]()
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Calvo Fernández, Natalia ; García, Rolando R. ; García Herrera, Ricardo ; Gallego Puyol, David ; Gimeno Presa, Luis ; Hernández Martín, Emiliano ; Ribera Rodríguez, Pedro | American Meteorological Society | 2004-10The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) signal in the troposphere and lower stratosphere was investigated using Microwave Sounding Unit (MSU) data for the period 1979-2000. Empirical orthogonal functions (EOFs) were computed separately for zonal[...]![]()
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Assessing and understanding the impact of stratospheric dynamics and variability on the earth system
Gerber, Edwin P. ; Butler, Amy ; Calvo Fernández, Natalia ; Charlton-Perez, Andrew ; Giorgetta, Marco ; Manzini, Elisa ; Perlwitz, Judith ; Polvani, Lorenzo M. ; Sassi, Fabrizio ; Scaife, Adam A. ; Shaw, Tiffany A. ; Son, Seok-Woo ; Watanabe, Shingo | American Meteorological Society | 2012-06New modeling efforts will provide unprecedented opportunities to harness our knowledge of the stratosphere to improve weather and climate prediction.![]()
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Barriopedro Cepero, David ; Antón Martínez, Manuel ; García García, José Agustín | American Meteorological Society | 2010-07-15This paper analyzes the statistical relationship between the total ozone column (TOC) and atmospheric blocking using 40-yr European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) Re-Analysis (ERA-40) data for the 1978-98 period, with special [...]![]()
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García, Rolando R. ; Díaz, Henry F. ; García Herrera, Ricardo ; Eischeid, Jon ; Prieto, María del Rosario ; Hernández Martín, Emiliano ; Gimeno, Luis ; Rubio Durán, Francisco ; Bascary, Ana María | American Meteorological Society | 2001-11Historical accounts of the voyages of the Manila galleons derived from the Archivo General de Indias (General Archive of the Indies, Seville, Spain) are used to infer past changes in the atmospheric circulation of the tropical Pacific Ocean. It [...]![]()
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García, José A. ; Cancillo, María L. ; Cano Marchante, José Leandro | American Meteorological Society | 2002-10Because of the importance of the convective boundary layer depth (CBLD) in determining pollutant concentrations near the surface, a study of the morning evolution of the convective boundary layer was carried out at the Central Nuclear de Almaraz[...]![]()
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Martínez, Germán ; Valero Rodríguez, Francisco ; Vázquez Martínez, Luis | American Meteorological Society | 2009-07The authors have carried out an extensive characterization of the Martian mixed layer formed under convective conditions. The values of the mixed layer height, convective velocity scale, convective temperature scale, mean temperature standard de[...]![]()
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Martínez, Germán ; Valero Rodríguez, Francisco ; Vázquez Martínez, Luis | American Meteorological Society | 2009-01We have estimated the diurnal evolution of Monin- Obukhov length, friction velocity, temperature scale, surface heat flux, eddy-transfer coefficients for momentum and heat, and turbulent viscous dissipation rate on the Martian surface layer for [...]![]()
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García Herrera, Ricardo ; Díaz, H. F. ; García, R. R. ; Prieto, M. R. ; Barriopedro Cepero, David ; Moyano, R. ; Hernández Martín, Emiliano | American Meteorological Society | 2008-05The authors present a chronology of El Niño (EN) events based on documentary records from northern Peru. The chronology, which covers the period 1550-1900, is constructed mainly from primary sources from the city of Trujillo (Peru), the Archivo [...]![]()
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González Alemán, Juan Jesús ; Valero Rodríguez, Francisco ; Martín León, Francisco ; Evans, Jenni L. | American Meteorological Society | 2015-04Since more research is needed on subtropical cyclones (STCs) formed within the North Atlantic eastern basin, this survey analyzes them from a synoptic point of view, on a climatological basis, with the main aims of studying their common features[...]![]()
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Marsh, Daniel R. ; Mills, Michael J. ; Kinnison, Douglas E. ; Lamarque, Jean-François ; Calvo Fernández, Natalia ; Polvani, Lorenzo M. | American Meteorological Society | 2013-10The NCAR Community Earth System Model (CESM) now includes an atmospheric component that extends in altitude to the lower thermosphere. This atmospheric model, known as the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model (WACCM), includes fully interact[...]![]()
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Montoya Redondo, María Luisa ; von Storch, H. ; Crowley, T. J. | American Meteorological Society | 2000-03-15The ECHAM-1 T21/LSG coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation model (GCM) is used to simulate climatic conditions at the last interglacial maximum (Eemian. 125 kyr BP). The results reflect thc expected surface temperature changes (with respec[...]![]()
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Nieto, Raquel ; Gimeno, Luis ; Torre, Laura de la ; Ribera, Pedro ; Gallego, David ; García Herrera, Ricardo ; García, José Agustín ; Nuñez, Marcelino ; Redaño, Ángel ; Lorente, Jerónimo | American Meteorological Society | 2005-08-15This study presents the first multidecadal climatology of cutoff low systems in the Northern Hemisphere. The climatology was constructed by using 41 yr (1958-98) of NCEP-NCAR reanalysis data and identifying cutoff lows by means of an objective m[...]![]()
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García Herrera, Ricardo ; Barriopedro Cepero, David ; Lupo, Anthony R. ; Hernández Martín, Emiliano | American Meteorological Society | 2006-03-15In this paper a 55-yr (1948-2002) Northern Hemisphere blocking climatology is presented. Traditional blocking indices and methodologies are revised and a new blocking detection method is designed. This algorithm detects blocked flows and provide[...]![]()
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Palmeiro Nuñez, Froila María ; Barriopedro Cepero, David ; García Herrera, Ricardo ; Calvo Fernández, Natalia | American Meteorological Society | 2015-09Sudden stratospheric warmings (SSWs) are characterized by a pronounced increase of the stratospheric polar temperature during the winter season. Different definitions have been used in the literature to diagnose the occurrence of SSWs, yielding [...]![]()
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Calvo Fernández, Natalia ; García, R. R. ; Randel, W. J. ; Marsh, D. R. | American Meteorological Society | 2010-07The Brewer-Dobson circulation strengthens in the lowermost tropical stratosphere during warm El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events. Dynamical analyses using the most recent version of the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model show that t[...]![]()
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Attribution of extreme events is a challenging science and one that is currently undergoing considerable evolution. In this paper are 19 analyses by 18 different research groups, often using quite different methodologies, of 12 extreme events th[...]![]()
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This article introduces the Extratropical-Tropical Interaction Model Intercomparison Project (ETIN-MIP), where a set of fully coupled model experiments are designed to examine the sources of longstanding tropical precipitation biases in climate [...]![]()
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The climatology and future changes of the Brewer–Dobson circulation (BDC) in three climate change scenarios are studied using the latest version of the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model (WACCM4), which is fully coupled to an ocean model. [...]![]()
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Vaquero, J. M. ; García Herrera, Ricardo ; Wheeler, D. ; Chenoweth, M. ; Mock, C. J. | American Meteorological Society | 2008-02This paper documents a rare spell of severe weather in Spain that took place during the mid-nineteenth century when a tropical storm struck the southwest of the country on 29 October 1842. The use of a variety of independent documentary sources [...]![]()
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García Herrera, Ricardo ; Gallego Puyol, David ; Hernández Martín, Emiliano ; Gimeno, Luis ; Ribera Rodríguez, Pedro | American Meteorological Society | 2001-10The aim of this paper is to investigate the relationship between the Canary Island rainfall and the Atlantic large-scale circulation, characterized by the North Atlantic oscillation (NAO) index. The Canary Islands are located in the Atlantic sub[...]![]()
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A principal component analysis of the Northern Hemisphere extratropical zonal-mean tropopause variability at intraseasonal time scales is presented in this work. Wavy deformations of the tropopause dominate this variability and explain significa[...]![]()
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The Atlantic thermohaline circulation (THC) is an important part of the earth's climate system. Previous research has shown large uncertainties in simulating future changes in this critical system. The simulated THC response to idealized freshwa[...]![]()
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Coats, Sloan ; Smerdon, Jason E. ; Seager, Richard ; Cook, Benjamin I. ; González Rouco, J. Fidel | American Meteorological Society | 2013-10Simulated hydroclimate variability in millennium-length forced transient and control simulations from the ECHAM and the global Hamburg Ocean Primitive Equation (ECHO-G) coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation model (AOGCM) is analyzed and c[...]![]()
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López Parages, Jorge ; Rodríguez de Fonseca, María Belén ; Mohino Harris, Elsa ; Losada, Teresa | American Meteorological Society | 2016-11Many studies point to a robust ENSO signature on the North Atlantic-European (NAE) sector associated with a downstream effect of Rossby wave trains. Some of these works also address a nonstationary behavior of the aforementioned link, but only f[...]![]()
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Peña Ortiz, C. ; Barriopedro Cepero, David ; García Herrera, Ricardo | American Meteorological Society | 2015-07This study analyzes the multidecadal variability of the European summer timing and length. The dates of the summer onset and end are computed through an objective algorithm based on locally defined temperature thresholds applied to the European [...]![]()
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This paper examines the influence of El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on different aspects of major stratospheric sudden warmings (SSWs), focusing on the precursor role of blocking events. The results reveal an ENSO modulation of the blockin[...]![]()
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Karnauskas, Kristopher B. ; Smerdon, Jason E. ; Seager, Richard ; González Rouco, J. Fidel | American Meteorological Society | 2012-09-01Internal climate variability at the centennial time scale is investigated using long control integrations from three state-of-the-art global coupled general circulation models. In the absence of external forcing, all three models produce centenn[...]![]()
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Chenoweth, M. ; Vaquero, J. M. ; García Herrera, Ricardo ; Wheeler, D. | American Meteorological Society | 2007-12The first barometers in the Americas were provided by the Royal Society of London in 1677 to correspondents in the Caribbean Island of Barbados. Colonel William Sharpe of Barbados was the first person in the Americas to make daily observations o[...]![]()
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Jiménez, Pedro A. ; González Rouco, J. Fidel ; Navarro, Jorge ; Montávez, Juan P. ; García Bustamante, Elena | American Meteorological Society | 2010-07Meteorological data of good quality arc important for understanding both global and regional climates In this respect, great efforts have been made to evaluate temperature- and precipitation-related records This study summarizes the evaluations [...]![]()
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González Rouco, J. Fidel ; Jiménez, J. L. ; Quesada, Vicente ; Valero Rodríguez, Francisco | American Meteorological Society | 2001A quality control process involving outliers processing, homogenization, and interpolation has been applied to 95 monthly precipitation series in the Iberian Peninsula, southern France, and northern Africa during the period 1899- 1989. A detaile[...]![]()
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Lucio Eceiza, Etor E. ; González Rouco, J. Fidel ; Navarro, Jorge ; Beltrami, Hugo ; Conte, Jorge | American Meteorological Society | 2018-01A quality control (QC) process has been developed and applied to an observational database of surface wind speed and wind direction in northeastern North America. The database combines data from three datasets of different initial quality, inclu[...]![]()
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Wheeler, D. ; García Herrera, Ricardo ; Vaquero, J.M. ; Chenoweth, M. ; Mock, C.J. | American Meteorological Society | 2009-07This paper draws on a range of contemporary documentary evidence from the New and Old Worlds as well as from the oceanic regions to reconstruct the trajectory and intensity of an Atlantic hurricane from August 1680. In doing so, it offers the ex[...]![]()
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García Herrera, Ricardo ; Macias, Antonio ; Gallego, David ; Hernández Martín, Emiliano ; Gimeno, Luis ; Ribera, Pedro | American Meteorological Society | 2003-08Records of taxes collected during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries contribute to understanding of climatic variability of the subtropical North Atlantic region. Historical documentary sources in the Canary Islands have been used to const[...]![]()
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Jiménez, Pedro A. ; Dudhia, Jimy ; González Rouco, J. Fidel ; Navarro, Jorge ; Montávez, Juan P. ; García Bustamante, Elena | American Meteorological Society | 2012-03This study summarizes the revision performed on the surface layer formulation of the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model. A first set of modifications are introduced to provide more suitable similarity functions to simulate the surface [...]![]()
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Li, Tao ; Calvo Fernández, Natalia ; Yue, Jia ; Russell, James M., III ; Smith, Anne K. ; Mlynczak, Martin G. ; Chandran, Amal ; Dou, Xiankang ; Liu, Alan Z. | American Meteorological Society | 2016-09-01In the Southern Hemisphere (SH) polar region, satellite observations reveal a significant upper-mesosphere cooling and a lower-thermosphere warming during warm ENSO events in December. An opposite pattern is observed in the tropical mesopause re[...]![]()
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Díaz, Henry E. ; Trigo, Ricardo ; Hughes, Malcolm K.. ; Mann, Michael E. ; Xoplaki, Elena ; Barriopedro Cepero, David | American Meteorological Society | 2011-11Developing accurate reconstructions of past climate regimes and enhancing our understanding of the causal factors that may have contributed to their occurrence is important for a number of reasons; these include improvements in the attribution o[...]![]()
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Jiménez, P. A. ; González Rouco, J. Fidel ; Montávez, J. P. ; Navarro, J. ; García Bustamante, E. ; Valero Rodríguez, Francisco | American Meteorological Society | 2008-01Daily wind variability in the Comunidad Foral de Navarra in northern Spain was studied using wind observations at 35 locations to derive subregions with homogeneous temporal variability. Two different methodologies based on principal component a[...]![]()
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Jiménez, Pedro A. ; González Rouco, J. Fidel ; García Bustamante, Elena ; Navarro, Jorge ; Montávez, Juan P. ; Vila-Guerau de Arellano, Jordi ; Dudhia, Jimy ; Muñoz Roldán, Antonio | American Meteorological Society | 2010-02This study analyzes the daily-mean surface wind variability over an area characterized by complex topography through comparing observations and a 2-km-spatial-resolution simulation performed with the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model [...]![]()
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Barriopedro Cepero, David ; Gouveia, Célia M. ; Trigo, Ricardo M. ; Lin, Wang | American Meteorological Society | 2012-08Several provinces of China experienced an intense drought episode during 2009 and 2010. The drought was particularly severe in southwestern and northern China, where the accumulated precipitation from May 2009 to April 2010 was about 25% less th[...]![]()
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Jiménez, Pedro A. ; Vila-Guerau de Arellano, Jordi ; González Rouco, J. Fidel ; Navarro, Jorge ; Montávez, Juan P. ; García Bustamante, Elena ; Dudhia, Jimy | American Meteorological Society | 2011-10-15Variations in the diurnal wind pattern associated with heat waves and drought conditions are investigated climatologically at a regional level (northeast of the Iberian Peninsula). The study, based on high-density observational evidence and fine[...]![]()
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García Herrera, Ricardo ; Garrido Pérez, José Manuel ; Barriopedro Cepero, David ; Ordoñez García, Carlos ; Vicente Serrano, Sergio M. ; Nieto, Raquel ; Gimeno, Luis ; Sorí, Rogert ; Yiou, Pascal | American Meteorological Society | 2019-06We have analyzed the record-breaking drought that affected western and central Europe from July 2016 to June 2017. It caused widespread impacts on water supplies, agriculture, and hydroelectric power production, and was associated with forest fi[...]![]()
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Barriopedro Cepero, David ; Sousa, P.M. ; Trigo, R. M. ; García Herrera, Ricardo ; Ramos, A.M. | American Meteorological Society | 2020-01August 2018 saw the warmest Iberian heatwave since that of 2003. Recent climate change has exacerbated this event making it at least »1°C warmer than similar events since 1950–83.![]()
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An instability involving the resonant interaction of a Rossby wave and a Kelvin wave has been proposed to drive equatorial superrotation in planetary atmospheres with a substantially smaller radius or a smaller rotation rate than Earth, that is,[...]![]()
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Mock, Cary J. ; Chenoweth, Michael ; Altamirano, Isabel ; Rodgers, Matthew D. ; García Herrera, Ricardo | American Meteorological Society | 2010-12Major hurricanes are prominent meteorological hazards of the U.S. Atlantic and Gulf coasts. However, the official modern record of Atlantic basin tropical cyclones starts at 1851, and it does not provide a comprehensive measure of the frequency [...]![]()
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Cruz Gallego, M. ; Domínguez Castro, Fernando ; Vaquero, José M. ; García Herrera, Ricardo | American Meteorological Society | 2011-03Some of the first systematic meteorological observations in Africa were made by two women in Equatorial Guinea in 1875. Sisters Isabel and Juliana Urquiola, together with Manuel Iradier, Isabel's husband, built a meteorological observatory on Li[...]![]()
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García Herrera, Ricardo ; Hernández Martín, Emiliano ; Barriopedro Cepero, David ; Trigo, Ricardo M. ; Paredes, Daniel ; Trigo, Isabel Franco ; Mendes, Manuel A. | American Meteorological Society | 2007-06The 2004/05 hydrological year (October 2004 to September 2005) was characterized by intense dry conditions affecting most of western Europe (35 degrees-55 degrees N and 10 degrees W-10 degrees E). In Iberia the drought affected every month of th[...]![]()
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This work investigates the role played by the divergent circulation for meridional eddy momentum transport in the tropical atmosphere. It is shown that the eddy momentum flux in the deep tropics arises primarily from correlations between the div[...]![]()
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This paper investigates the coupling between the rotational and divergent circulations aiming to explain the observations that show that the tropical eddy momentum flux is due to correlations between divergent eddy meridional velocities and rota[...]![]()
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Iza San Juan, Maddalen ; Calvo Fernández, Natalia ; Manzini, Elisa | American Meteorological Society | 2016-12A Northern Hemisphere (NH) polar stratospheric pathway for La Nina events is established during wintertime based on reanalysis data for the 1958-2012 period. A robust polar stratospheric response is observed in the NH during strong La Nina event[...]