Título: | Relapse in Smokers Who Quit with a Psychological Treatment: A Gender Issue? : La Recaída En Fumadores Que Dejan De Fumar Con Un Tratamiento Psicológico: ¿Una Cuestión De Sexo? |
Autores: | Martínez, Úrsula ; Fernández del Río, Elena ; López-Durán, Ana ; Rodríguez-Cano, Rubén ; Martínez-Vispo, Carmela ; Becoña, Elisardo |
Tipo de documento: | texto impreso |
Editorial: | Universidad Nacional de Educacion a Distancia, 2016-10-19 |
Dimensiones: | application/pdf |
Nota general: |
Acción Psicológica; Vol 13, No 1 (2016): Monographic about Drugs; 7-20 Acción Psicológica; Vol 13, No 1 (2016): Monographic about Drugs; 7-20 2255-1271 1578-908X 10.5944/ap.13.1 Copyright (c) 2016 Facultad de Psicología. Servicio de Psicología Aplicada. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
Idiomas: | Español |
Palabras clave: | accionpsicologica:ART , driver |
Resumen: |
Although we have effective treatments for tobacco dependence, relapse is a frequent phenomenon in those who quit. The aim of this study was to analyze whether there were differences by gender in the relapse curve in men and women who participated in a cognitive-behavioral smoking cessation treatment. The sample was composed of 266 individuals (59.8 % women) who were abstinent at the end of treatment. The results indicate that as time after the intervention increases, the percentage of abstinent participants decreases. However, no significant differences between men and women in the relapse curve were found, which could be explained by the inclusion of effective psychological tools to cope with some of the main causes of relapse (e.g., negative affect) in the treatment. Given the importance of relapse in the smoking cessation process, it is necessary to deepen in its triggers. ResumenAunque contamos con tratamientos eficaces para la dependencia del tabaco, la recaída continúa siendo un fenómeno frecuente en aquellos que consiguen dejar de fumar. El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar si existían diferencias en función del sexo en la curva de recaída en hombres y mujeres que participaron en un tratamiento psicológico cognitivo-conductual para dejar de fumar. La muestra estuvo formada por 266 personas (59.8 % mujeres) que dejaron de fumar al finalizar el tratamiento. Los resultados indicaron que a medida que se incrementaba el tiempo transcurrido tras la intervención, disminuía el porcentaje de participantes abstinentes. No obstante, no se encuentraron diferencias significativas entre hombres y mujeres en la curva de recaída, lo cual podría explicarse por la inclusión en el tratamiento de técnicas psicológicas eficaces para el afrontamiento de algunas de las principales causas de la recaída (e.g., estado de ánimo negativo). Dada la importancia que tiene la recaída en el proceso de dejar de fumar, es necesario profundizar en los distintos determinantes que la desencadenan.AbstractAlthough we have effective treatments for tobacco dependence, relapse is a frequent phenomenon in those who quit. The aim of this study was to analyze whether there were differences by gender in the relapse curve in men and women who participated in a cognitive-behavioral smoking cessation treatment. The sample was composed of 266 individuals (59.8 % women) who were abstinent at the end of treatment. The results indicate that as time after the intervention increases, the percentage of abstinent participants decreases. However, no significant differences between men and women in the relapse curve were found, which could be explained by the inclusion of effective psychological tools to cope with some of the main causes of relapse (e.g., negative affect) in the treatment. Given the importance of relapse in the smoking cessation process, it is necessary to deepen in its triggers. |
En línea: | http://revistas.uned.es/index.php/accionpsicologica/article/view/16722 |
Ejemplares
Estado |
---|
ningún ejemplar |