Título: | Introduction to the mentalization-based treatment for borderline personality disorder : Introducción al tratamiento basado en la mentalización para el trastorno límite de la personalidad |
Autores: | Sánchez-Quintero, Sabrina ; de la Vega-Rodríguez, Irene |
Tipo de documento: | texto impreso |
Editorial: | Universidad Nacional de Educacion a Distancia, 2013-05-22 |
Dimensiones: | application/pdf |
Nota general: |
Acción Psicológica; Vol 10, No 1 (2013): Therapeutic Approaches in Personality Disorders; 21-32 Acción Psicológica; Vol 10, No 1 (2013): Therapeutic Approaches in Personality Disorders; 21-32 2255-1271 1578-908X 10.5944/ap.10.1 Copyright (c) 2015 Facultad de Psicología. Servicio de Psicología Aplicada. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
Idiomas: | Español |
Palabras clave: | accionpsicologica:ART , driver |
Resumen: |
Mentalization based treatment (MBT) for Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) has been developed mainly by Anthony Bateman and Peter Fonagy. Mentalization is the process by which we understand others and ourselves in terms of subjective states (wishes, thoughts, feelings) and the close link between these and our behaviors. Such ability is not innate: it must develop in a secure attachment context. According to this model, the BPD symptoms result from the re-emergence of pre-mentalizing modes of psychic functioning, after a partial and specific suppression of mentalizing in a context of hyperactivation of the attachment system. In Hallwick Unit (Hospital St. Ann, London), conducted by Bateman, treatment is structured in three phases, keeping focus on enhancing mentalization. It has been proved effective in reducing borderline symptoms in randomized controlled trials, which support its usage. ResumenLa terapia basada en la mentalización (TBM) para el Trastorno Límite de Personalidad (TLP) ha sido desarrollada principalmente por Anthony Bateman y Peter Fonagy. La mentalización es el proceso mediante el cual entendemos a los otros y a nosotros mismos en términos de estados subjetivos (deseos, pensamientos, sentimientos), y la estrecha relación de nuestras conductas con los mismos. Esta capacidad no es innata: debe desarrollarse en un contexto de apego seguro. Según este modelo, los síntomas del TLP resultan del re-surgimiento de modos pre-mentalizadores de funcionamiento psíquico tras una supresión parcial y específica de la mentalización, ocurrida en un contexto de hiperactivación del sistema de apego. En la Unidad de Hallwick (Hospital St. Ann, Londres), dirigida por Bateman, el tratamiento se estructura en tres fases, centrándose en favorecer la mentalización. Su efectividad en la reducción de los síntomas borderline ha quedado demostrada en ensayos controlados aleatorizados que justifican su utilidad.AbstractMentalization based treatment (MBT) for Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) has been developed mainly by Anthony Bateman and Peter Fonagy. Mentalization is the process by which we understand others and ourselves in terms of subjective states (wishes, thoughts, feelings) and the close link between these and our behaviors. Such ability is not innate: it must develop in a secure attachment context. According to this model, the BPD symptoms result from the re-emergence of pre-mentalizing modes of psychic functioning, after a partial and specific suppression of mentalizing in a context of hyperactivation of the attachment system. In Hallwick Unit (Hospital St. Ann, London), conducted by Bateman, treatment is structured in three phases, keeping focus on enhancing mentalization. It has been proved effective in reducing borderline symptoms in randomized controlled trials, which support its usage. |
En línea: | http://revistas.uned.es/index.php/accionpsicologica/article/view/7030 |
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