| Título: | Effects of subjective and psychological well - being on the therapeutic outcomes at a day hospital : Efectos del bienestar subjetivo y psicológico en los resultados terapéuticos de un hospital de día |
| Autores: | Navascués Navascués, Adolfo ; Calvo Medel, David ; Bombin Martin, Asier |
| Tipo de documento: | texto impreso |
| Editorial: | Universidad Nacional de Educacion a Distancia, 2016-12-31 |
| Dimensiones: | application/pdf |
| Nota general: |
Acción Psicológica; Vol 13, No 2 (2016): Childhood & Adolescence. Protective & Vulnerability; 143-156 Acción Psicológica; Vol 13, No 2 (2016): Childhood & Adolescence. Protective & Vulnerability; 143-156 2255-1271 1578-908X 10.5944/ap.13.2 Copyright (c) 2016 Facultad de Psicología. Servicio de Psicología Aplicada. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
| Idiomas: | Español |
| Palabras clave: | accionpsicologica:ARTL , driver |
| Resumen: |
Background. Well-being is a multidimensional construct that includes the hedonic well-being focused on the achievement of pleasure and eudaimonic well-being as realization of human potentials. The main objective of this study was to determine whether the level of well-being of patients on admission could predict the decreased level of psychopathology when are discharged in a Day Hospital. Method. Ex post facto prospective study of 56 patients was performed with severe mental illness who were admitted to the Day Hospital using the Spanish version of the CORE-OM (Evans et al., 2000), PANAS (Watson et al., 1988), SWLS (Pavot y Diener, 1993) and SPWB (Ryff, 1989) scales. Results. Patients discharged significantly improved in level of psychopathology. None subscale, neither hedonic nor eudaimonic scales predicted significant part of the outcome variables measures such as malaise, psychopathological symptoms, vital dysfunction, risk of self or heteroaggression or a total score of all such variables. Only eudaimonic welfare in its overall score, not the hedonic well-being, was the one who explained significant part of the results at discharge. Conclusion. Positive psychology through improving psychological well-being seems useful for reducing psychopathology in patients with severe mental disorders that are referred to the Day Hospital. ResumenAntecedentes. El bienestar es un constructo multidimensional que incluye el bienestar hedónico focalizado sobre la consecución del placer y el bienestar eudaimónico como consecución de los potenciales humanos. El principal objetivo del presente estudio fue comprobar si el nivel de bienestar de los pacientes al ingreso podía predecir la disminución del nivel de psicopatología al alta en un Hospital de Día. Método. Se realizó estudio ex post facto prospectivo de 56 pacientes con trastorno mental grave que fueron ingresados en el Hospital de Día utilizando la versión en español de las escalas CORE-OM (Evans et al., 2000), PANAS (Watson, Clark y Tellegen, 1988), SWLS (Pavot y Diener, 1993) y SPWB (Ryff, 1989). Resultados. Los pacientes al alta mejoraron significativamente en el nivel de psicopatología. Ninguna subescala, tanto de bienestar hedónico como eudaimónico, predecía parte significativa de las variables de resultado medidas como malestar, síntomas psicopatológicos, disfunción vital, riesgo de auto o heteroagresión ni tampoco una puntuación total de todas las variables referidas. Sólo el bienestar eudaimónico, en su puntuación global, y no el bienestar hedónico, fue el que explicó parte significativa de los resultados al alta. Conclusión. La psicología positiva a través de la mejora del bienestar psicológico parece útil para la reducción de la psicopatología en los pacientes con trastorno mental grave que son derivados al Hospital de Día. Abstract Background. Well-being is a multidimensional construct that includes the hedonic well-being focused on the achievement of pleasure and eudaimonic well-being as realization of human potentials. The main objective of this study was to determine whether the level of well-being of patients on admission could predict the decreased level of psychopathology when are discharged in a Day Hospital. Method. Ex post facto prospective study of 56 patients was performed with severe mental illness who were admitted to the Day Hospital using the Spanish version of the CORE-OM (Evans et al., 2000), PANAS (Watson et al., 1988), SWLS (Pavot y Diener, 1993) and SPWB (Ryff, 1989) scales. Results. Patients discharged significantly improved in level of psychopathology. None subscale, neither hedonic nor eudaimonic scales predicted significant part of the outcome variables measures such as malaise, psychopathological symptoms, vital dysfunction, risk of self or heteroaggression or a total score of all such variables. Only eudaimonic welfare in its overall score, not the hedonic well-being, was the one who explained significant part of the results at discharge. Conclusion. Positive psychology through improving psychological well-being seems useful for reducing psychopathology in patients with severe mental disorders that are referred to the Day Hospital. |
| En línea: | http://revistas.uned.es/index.php/accionpsicologica/article/view/15818 |
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