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Título:
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Antioxidant and Protective Mechanisms against Hypoxia andHypoglycaemia in Cortical Neurons in Vitro
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Autores:
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Merino, José Joaquín ;
Roncero Romero, César ;
Oset Gasque, María Jesús ;
Naddaf, Ahmad ;
González Prieto, María Pilar
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Tipo de documento:
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texto impreso
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Editorial:
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MDPI, 2014-02-12
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Dimensiones:
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application/pdf
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Nota general:
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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Idiomas:
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Palabras clave:
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Estado = Publicado
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Materia = Ciencias Biomédicas: Farmacia: Bioquímica
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Tipo = Artículo
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Resumen:
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In the present work, we have studied whether cell death could be induced in cortical neurons from rats subjected to different period of O2 deprivation and low glucose (ODLG). This “in vitro” model is designed to emulate the penumbra area under ischemia. In these conditions, cortical neurons displayed loss of mitochondrial respiratory ability however, nor necrosis neither apoptosis occurred despite ROS production. The absence of cellular death could be a consequence of increased antioxidant responses such as superoxide dismutase-1 (SOD1) and GPX3. In addition, the levels of reduced glutathione were augmented and HIF-1/3? overexpressed. After long periods of ODLG (12–24 h) cortical neurons showed cellular and mitochondrial membrane alterations and did not recuperate cellular viability during reperfusion. This could mean that therapies directed toward prevention of cellular and mitochondrial membrane imbalance or cell death through mechanisms other than necrosis or apoptosis, like authophagy, may be a way to prevent ODLG damage.
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En línea:
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https://eprints.ucm.es/id/eprint/32463/1/Oset%20Int.%20J%20Mol%20Sci%202014.pdf
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